ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱴ |

ᱠᱚᱠᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ They are widely used in pure water, water-air, oil-water, and oil-air cooling devices for cooling and protecting large electrical equipment such as high-power silicon rectifiers, induction furnaces, and medium-frequency furnaces.
ᱠᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ .50 ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ The working principle, heat transfer calculation, structural calculation, flow resistance calculation, and design procedures of coolers are all illustrated with many detailed examples in the book Heat Exchangers.